The Nordic countries and Russia's invasion of Ukraine

Refugees from Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has triggered one of the fastest-growing refugee crises in Europe since World War II. The Nordic countries have clearly stated that they are willing to help in the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe.

After one month of war in Ukraine UNHCR estimate that 3.7 million people have been forced to flee Ukraine and 6.5 million are internally displaced inside the country. Most refugees have entered Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova. The rest of Europe is ready to help people with urgent humanitarian needs.

Historic decision
On March 4, 2022, the EU activated the Temporary Protection Directive Mass Refugee Directive for the first time ever.

The Directive means that refugees from Ukraine will be granted temporary residence permits in the EU for at least one year, with the possibility of an extension for an additional two years. Persons who have been granted a residence permit under the Directive can also later choose to apply for asylum.

The Directive gives access to employment, social welfare, medical healthcare and education for minors.

More than half of Ukraine’s children displaced after one month of war
The war has led to the displacement of 4.3 million children – more than half of the country’s estimated 7.5 million child population, according to figures from the UN’s refugee agency. This includes more than 1.8 million children who have crossed into neighbouring countries as refugees and 2.5 million who are now internally displaced inside Ukraine.

“The war has caused one of the fastest large-scale displacements of children since World War II,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “This is a grim milestone that could have lasting consequences for generations to come. Children’s safety, well-being and access to essential services are all under threat from nonstop horrific violence.” (UNCHR)

The Nordic Governments are now taking measures aimed at supporting municipalities receiving children fleeing Ukraine. The Swedish National Agency for Education, for example, have received several assignments in the purpose of preparing preschools and schools for the reception of Ukrainian children. (Swedish Government)

Under this theme we have gathered news and statistics about the Nordic countries’ response to the migration crisis. Under “Best practice” we highlight civil society organisations that play a key role in the reception of refugees.