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Appendix I

The interviews were semi-structured, which means that all questions do not necessarily have to be posed/answered. The researcher is responsible of “moderating” the interview, and the interviewee is welcome to talk about what he or she considers most relevant. Interview guides with a few questions were developed to operationalise the main questions and assumptions, and to give interviewees an overview of the questions that were going to be posed.

What were the IMPLICATIONS of young people's diminished access to leisure time activities?

  • In what ways did the access to leisure time activities diminish for young people during the pandemic?
  • What were the implications of young people’s diminished access to leisure time activities?
  • How did it affect the WELLBEING of youth DURING and AFTER the pandemic?
  • Did the effects on arenas of leisure time activities and youth engagement linger also after the pandemic?

Were CERTAIN GROUPS OF YOUNG PEOPLE MORE AFFECTED by the diminished access to leisure time activities?

For instance, girls, more than boys? Was some leisure given priority and who benefitted from this discrimination?

What INSIGHTS can be drawn from the varying Nordic experiences to inform future policy?

  • What can we learn about the VALUE OF LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES regarding the health and wellbeing of youth in general, as well as by means of providing COPING MECHANISMS IN TIMES OF CRISIS?
  • What SUCCESSFUL STRATEGIES can be identified for i) maintaining access to leisure time activities in times of crisis, and/or for ii) mitigating the negative implications on young people’s health and development?
  • Could negative implications be mitigated, by INCLUDING YOUTH in the crisis management? If yes; to what extent, and in what ways?
  • In what ways can the YOUTH SECTOR CONTRIBUTE in the management of future crises regarding the wellbeing of youth?
    How can the insights contribute to building an approach of RESILIENCE, hence ensuring youth’s continued access to leisure and social activities in the face of future crises?